The University has mandate for agricultural development in 28 districts of UP under seven divisions viz., Ayodhya, Basti, Devipatan, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, Varanasi and Vindyachal Dham, covering three agro-climatic zones viz. Eastern Plain Zone, North-Eastern plain zone and Vindhyan zone.

The teaching activities of the University are run in seven constituent colleges. The College of Agriculture, College of Home Science, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, College of Fisheries, and College of Horticulture & Forestry are located at main campus at Kumarganj. One Agriculture College is in Azamgarh, while the College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology is located at Akbarpur in district Ambedkar Nagar. These colleges offer eight undergraduate programmes.

The University has separate Directorate of Research, Directorate of Extension, seven Zonal Agricultural Research Stations, Computer Centre, Laboratories, Agricultural Research Information System (ARlS), Directorate of Placement, Agriculture Technology Information Centre (ATIC), Library, Central Instrumentation Laboratory (CIL), Playgrounds, Gymnasium, Instructional students Farm etc., which provide enough opportunities to the students and the faculty to develop their skills.

Research activities of the University are mainly oriented to meet the needs of farming community as per their agro climatic conditions. There are 19 AICRP functioning in different research station and department of the University that are supported from ICAR. The University has released 184 varieties of different crops and developed several production technologies particularly in the area of cultural practices under irrigated as well as dry land agriculture, water management and pest and disease management. in food crops, vegetable crops, horticultural crops, fibre crops and medicinal & aromatic plants etc.

Extension is an important activity for the transfer of technology. While, the State Department of Agriculture has the major responsibility of extension, however, University has often played the lead role in transfer of technology. Training for extension functionaries, rural women and farm youth has been a major programme of the extension directorate. The University has also established an Agriculture Technology Information Centre (ATIC) and Krishak Help Line Service. The information provided by the University is valuable for the stakeholders of the agriculture sector of the state.

Agricultural Education: ANDUAT aims to provide high-quality education and training in the field of agriculture and allied sciences. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in disciplines such as agriculture, horticulture, veterinary science, fisheries, and home science. The university's mandate involves equipping students with knowledge and skills to contribute effectively to the agricultural sector.

Research and Innovation: ANDUAT is committed to conducting research and promoting innovation in agriculture and related fields. The university's mandate includes developing new technologies, crop varieties, and agricultural practices that enhance productivity, sustainability, and resilience in farming. Research efforts are directed towards addressing local, regional, and national agricultural challenges.

Technology Transfer and Extension: ANDUAT emphasizes the transfer of technology and knowledge from the university to farmers, rural communities, and stakeholders. The university's mandate involves organizing extension programs, training sessions, and workshops to disseminate the latest agricultural practices, modern techniques, and scientific advancements. The goal is to facilitate the adoption of improved farming methods and enhance the income and livelihoods of farmers.

Collaboration and Partnerships: ANDUAT actively seeks collaborations and partnerships with national and international institutions, organizations, and agencies. The university's mandate includes fostering research and academic collaborations to leverage expertise, share resources, and enhance the impact of agricultural research and education. Collaborative initiatives can encompass joint research projects, faculty exchange programs, and knowledge sharing.

Agricultural Development and Rural Outreach: ANDUAT recognizes its role in contributing to agricultural development and rural upliftment. The university's mandate involves engaging with local communities, farmers, and stakeholders to address their specific needs and challenges. This can include initiatives related to sustainable agriculture, natural resource management, agribusiness, rural entrepreneurship, and social development in rural areas.